Original Address: Casa division in the Retreat on the to keep abreast of Discovery
thanked Custodian of the Guru Buddhas with us!
thank me love each other, help each other of all fellow practitioners, older students!
to thank all the adorable world parents and old people!
thank all the world lively and lovely children!
we have rain! us seriously! adhere together, along with experience, traveled together ,...< br> auspicious day of all the female call-en! Come on ...
Dano Casa 2010 -12-03
10:16 teapot short and fat, said: Revised target. the case of heavy rain still insist mantra 300,000 times! Thank you!
some say is the mantra? I are not not held before. but not the same as Casa would say, though also a mantra, but really do not Like!
first, because if reciting sixth out, you will think it is the mantra of Avalokitesvara, no one dares to doubt. and the preaching the mantra, but had not previously recited, and now it is in promoting Casa! Casa and Guanyin course, some people will inevitably be compared to doubt.
second reason we chose this mantra so very Most Excellent of the This is not a test of live ammunition it!
three, or should be said that no such personal experience, there is no such spirit of sacrifice, there is no such unity and love work hand in hand dedication to help each other. You do not have the right to say , how do you, how to, because you do not have the pro-card process. Now, we have rain! us seriously! us insist, together with experience, have traveled together!
at the moment, Casa has a joy unspeakable! not Verbal thanks! revere you! bow to every precept and trust the people!! prostration!!
ninth day Meditation - What is the curse?
Dano Casa 2010-12-04
16 : 01:21
who bowed mantra!
tens of thousands of times before reciting their own to pro-card of the wants us to 'stop the But the stop mass, to give a feast to celebrate the laughter of the demons! Some people say stop, went through the baptism of 30 million times you can forget it? stop? Who can stop this has been printed in the soul walking in the blood of the Dano Casa 2010-12-04
16:02:45
Some people say: see stop the were chosen to stir trouble but that does not allow the water to hear? This mantra is false, is the mantra of Guru Rinpoche subdued the heretics. see? waves came. to the need not to escape, surfing, waves on the only people who stand to be successful,
stop the This mantra is false? also enlightenment? This is how ignorant shit ah! know, the original no this, how true and false!
little known Buddhist theory, the world of all things, you and me Which is not dreamy! what you're fake, I really, do you not know that true and false are magic ah! Curse, what curse? it is a pious, reliable, selfless and noble spirit of the rally! is a spirit! no matter who you are, provided they have such a devotion, trust, selfless spirit of uprightness he can shake the ground shaking sobbing ghost hung! not to say that As long as reciting the Buddha's heart can and he can ������ͬ�� corresponding to still bright with the world. Otherwise, you call on a hundred million times on the use! This is the Buddha! is the channel rule is Buddhist reality! do not believe? this world even less you call the chanting, is not the end, which still would be no going back! Why? a word, no corresponding!
mind said: a, ah! you are, we are in, we have already concentrated on br> Shangshang Qian: Guru said: days to complete the task I'm sure.
how to understand this sentence on the teacher, is not 10 days to complete, is not realistic, ah, I'm short of 14 million times, a big pressure.
Answer: Oh, signed This move for everyone touched by the spirit of what it? the past few days looking at the message thread will be all Casa often moved to tears. to tell you a little place just two days before the story? Just when everyone retreats mantra, this person told her husband and children, I want to mantras, and her husband are supporting their children, and he said do not worry to hold it! us these days do not you do anything. So Yeliang to home sweep everything up. daughter wipe clean the house, cooking and washing her husband, daughter, husband to intervene as long as she would say, you go to your ... ...
busy and she is amazing, even a lock to the door himself in the room began to mantras, one day, two days, hungry thirsty to drink a bag of milk, and thus, to seven days, she opened the door, said 30 million times, I hold over! who was asked why she's so fast, she said, you, like everyone, Casa happy enough! HUA! Thank you! Thank you support your husband and daughter!!
Dano Casa 2010-12-04
16:13:39
students cheer ah!
Dano Casa 2010-12-04
22:18:01
: 190,000, and a certain See also I would like to ask, I mantras in the temple, the good Juan: say, to, looked down deep underground, is also a spell deep, surrounded by mostly spell, this is my vision, or my imagination, please fortunes told. it: and subtle that the human eye can not see, it is appropriate only when blending only perceived to Oh!.
Tomorrow is the day, a lot of noise, not mantras, particularly bad mood, but also made a few fires, br> Dano Casa 2010-12-04 22:29:12
reply:
-12-05
06:56:09
bow to the Guru!
bowed Samantabhadra!
bowed Shifangzhufo Buddha!
bow to law enforcement!
Master, just now I woke up holding water of cry, I asked how is it? her off to say, dreamed of a Buddha, elephant riding, walk a little way with her and told her: peer and tireless! But she had been crying, made me too sad. I think she must be a dream Samantabhadra. (not that I think is not it? prostration! for the water of prostration, Thanksgiving, the remark I take to heart!
Dano 2010-12-05
09:21:21
Casa Casa seen when water of such things, the tears flow Casa ah! flow ah!! flow!!!
The discussion here, I must tell you that there is a story that one day the interests of all sentient beings Casa Rohan Bodhisattva touched many hearts, so many of them come here to help with the cycle of Casa! you are familiar with the story. do not you?
Shui ah! child ah! you stop crying! I Casa ah! you want a good life! learn! grown up a good man! Casa waiting for you!
flowers 2010-12-05
09:38:34
bow to the Guru!
see your message, flowers burst into tears ... here, water of the side. bow down to you! then bowed down! then bow down! she was all right, very serious with me holding spell. rest assured that I will have to take care of her.
good life, good learning, good life, the future destined to take her to your side to go! I will intention 17:00
Some people say not found report did not come here, because these people were reported directly to the Casa. So far they have completed the task 30 million times the mantra.
this mantra in our process, not just law enforcement in the powers of protection We, and some have never been to observe the precepts, only said, people, time just four days. She is the office worker, make a few days off. Casa understand their heart. So Casa said: Only flesh and blood brotherhood would be so selfless aid Casa! This is the Thanks again everyone connected with the Casa blood!!!
Dano Casa 2010-12-05
17:17:48
Some people say that mantras are sensitive, some people did not feel that mantras. Whether There is no sense and feel, Hum! Well Nipah, Om Bo o! have been installed hidden in your soul! like to apply fertilizer nutrients, like fruit, it will gradually melt, distribution, role in your future life and practice in!
Some say hum! Well Nipah, Om Bo o! are heretics curse, do not have the qualifications to experience it all. Days, longer it! This is the second ..) was thought to her Casa Casa remains now to all of you said to her: save sentient beings is not given any advantages, Casa promote the Mahayana Bodhisattva, Bodhisattva close to open the 'Curse of the ten' is not! Life has a mission, but we have different responsibilities, you're good at this, he is good at that, you spread the Dharma, he was promoting Taoism, do everything, including having children is also a mission. If you understand this, If the change is the Casa do so, I would pick the cheapest, if you have to say this is a cheap, not only would I have to pick, but I would give it to his father, mother, teacher, siblings friends, send injustice to their relatives, enemies, people who do not know to give understanding, to give six to give to the world, given realm, given ... ... is not that we practice, we are back to the meaning?! The difference is , no purpose, we are carrying the burden alone walk the blind to go, and now it is clear direction on the plane to fly! to the overall increase, in order to travel light, in order to arrive one day earlier to help the suffering and Shengyuanzailai beings from suffering, why not? have to be!!! not you?!
Dano Casa 2010-12-05
17:18:26
the retreats we spend more time, because generally a , but by mantras of what happened at that time, interspersed with sections in the form of retreats in the course of our mantra. hope I did not curse the people who do not complete a burden, because we each work in different environments, the point card Sa that everyone can understand, I hope you do not rush Moreover, there is still 30 days from the time off. Do not forget, we are We will be reciting In the people's thinking for us the questions, how to take the test? Some people may feel nothing to measure wind and rain came. Casa say is not to be transferred, do not doubt, do nothing to measure! because the truth often lies in hands of a few, but the truth is the truth! two thousand years ago, either from the beginning of Buddha Dharma, or to the Dharma to the Sixth Patriarch, to the present, history, similar to what ah! like having students of the Casa to say: ; a movie in a few hours to complete one's life, while we use the experience of a lifetime in those few hours to complete everything. very hard, very brutal, so many people will be eliminated.
Dano Casa 2010-12-05
17:19:15
students studying in the UK one, said: After holding curse, but we will continue to follow the recitation. In mantras time I see this truth. Buddha's good intentions, fear of fear that we influence others by the industry press law, palm to back of the hand of the pain, and the devil are Buddha, the true magic of our own. Buddha Buddha or repair magic magic Fuji! understand, sermons, and have gone silent, say? did not have to say, can not say that no! only Casablanca were still standing so talkative that stretch gossip here to me, stretching me, God gave me hands! only moon in the water as people in the dancing feet of the shouting, but I do not know at the foot of the abyss on the thin ice. so one day, meddlesome Casa also gone, the foot of the ice melted, no matter how up hand, above the hands was gone. tears, grief, speechless!
Chanting the eleventh day of
Dano Casa 2010-12-06
03:10:39
Hello everybody!
Casa solemn answer the following questions raised by netizens Sina:
However, the thought of sending his mother white hair scene, this is the case, at the time, anyway Casa can not say, so when the 'pure heart' want to help the moon in the water when the Casa, Casa did not tell the truth, is afraid of water May not understand. months about his brother out of things is not prepared? is not elusive in the Cheat Death? These are not related Casa do. Casa is the real situation at that time to write here. Believe it or not every man will be.
Dano Casa 2010-12-06
03:11:17
tell the truth, Casa do not know the moon on the river, brother, mean! pure heart and not to him. Qingxin moon in the water this thing is not going to help so guilty, she Casa said: the photos deleted. (remember the original words to the effect that says so.) even though Casa did not say anything, but my heart is really hurt. It is in this case was committed in this life is only the In the absence of a birth name and address of the case made only moon in the water watching his brother's death thing. Blame the Casa too trusting of people. Blame the Casa for the dead do not adhere to salvation, if you keep at it , as long as the moon in the water with her brother's name and address for a check to know that died did not die out. If found out this man did not die, at the time that Suigetsu is a liar.
Dano Casa 2010-12-06 < br> 03:11:46
just did not let the matter so seriously over. Oh, you need to add that, due to Casa not cause such a serious fault, but, they were indeed the elusive concept to the fear of dying! to the moon in the water when the concept of mind, the thought of a mother black White hearts are very sad to send!, strange to say, though sad, but there is no salvation to whom compassion, and now Casa still remember the kind of atmosphere of death from the other side, under normal circumstances, as long as the Casa know anyone who died, Casa does not matter. But I do not know Why did the face of Moon Water Why students can not afford to compassion? This is also the Casa for the first time in this life. (and now want it for a reason.) Casa do not want to excuse, just say no moon in the water in case of his brother birth name and address, only and a pure heart is said to be eager to believe and only moon in the water to watch his brother's information is indeed Casa sloppy. I do not know satisfied with this answer?
Dano Casa 2010-12-06
03 : 12:13
Well, a life can not believe anyone, but to test the others can not do this! people to cast aside such a character! moon in the water but in such a way to test again in the Casa, but rather with his brother's death to fool Casa!
fact, Suigetsu has been looking for opportunities, far more than a moon in the water ah! such as a story ah! have such a story, a man, (to respect the purposes and therefore removed from the name, but this thing is real.) a person, because Aidaikasa, and have a person that in order Aidaikasa people posing as Casa, so there is a love story. To this matter, elusive and debated the network of people dojo. (because they do not trust, because suspicions.) Although this matter was referred to the Casa last here, Casa says it was not me. No doubt, if at Casa Suigetsu is not reliable. because there are students who were elusive, said,
03:13:19
remember Casa, said: just say the word enough. (because of false Casa can not be made in the blog, any word.) Second, please leave Casa photo to see people who have real Gaza. it was not the result of verification Casa! Casa want to say is, if not justified a card placed in front of the moon in the water, in any case he would not believe. If that thing was not Casa prove innocence , we can imagine what the consequences? to this one after one until now. just in front of fat things, can prove to the world law, and what is happening now can only state identification. But whether the former or the latter , one thing is the same, that is the ulterior motive elusive! A Casa do not trust the people, that is the heart of Casa dug for him, he will still say that this is your heart? how this could be your heart? Casa do not want to argue, Casa do wrong, trust is trust, distrust, people cut out the heart will not trust him, now this thing to the elusive suspect in the instigation of the formation of things, who said the clean it?
Dano Casa 2010-12-06
03:13:41
whether the size of this thing, Casa is self-blame, very guilty, very sad, this is the first time to much from living beings. In the case of Li Kasa just want to how to do was how to say. understood or not to understand Ҳ��. we trust to follow, do not trust can go.
this, do not blame the moon in the water , do not blame anyone, is the Casa mistake to add the already confused set up obstacles to the beings, to promote Dhamma wipe the black. Casa beings can be no regrets for doing 99 things, but there is one overlooked equal to one hundred is not good!
Casa this lesson to heart. Casa Buddha has deep remorse and repentance!
reason, and we said above, this is not cover! Card Sa dare to take, but also dare to play
Dano Casa 2010-12-06
13:42:34
answer worries and doubts of others to bring remorse! Whatever the reason, Casa can not shirk. you know, in Wuzhuowushi for others, survival has already been very easy, if you make a foolish heart had doubts about the breeding of new doubts and trouble, because trouble arises in the Heart, and self-destructive life, then come here to lose the original intention of the Casa.
have doubts? does not matter, Casa willing to accept our test. please take your time , have a lifetime you can use to understand the Casa! prior to the termination of life as long as you let him take your hand and go home!
brothers who initiates the thread
leaf 2010-12-0615 : 19:28
see in the blog, initiates a story: years ago, a Chinese scholar. One day, he was speaking to people in a field in the General Assembly, the Buddha is absolutely impossible. When the audience feels he is justified when he said loudly challenge to the Buddha: and wait a few minutes, of course, the Buddha did not come down to kill him. he looked around to the audience: , stood up and said to him: Since the Buddha's salvation came up with, very happy; I am filled with Buddha gave me comfort; because the believe in the Buddha, with the greatest joy in life. I ask you: If I died and found the Buddha did not exist, I believe in this life the Buddha a loss of what? children and no losses. the existence of heaven and hell, I ask what you lost? Thanksgiving, learned tolerance, know how to love, to understand the real practice is not in the mouth, but to crawl to the feet of all sentient beings to the true non-do without regrets. the teacher to let us know what is trust, What is close to Bodhisattva ... ..., on too many teachers teach us something, even if we found the end of life on the teacher lied to us, but for us in this life, we lost a what?! but such as 2010-12-05 18:23:18
remember the words of guru: Do not be transferred, do not doubt, do nothing to measure.
Dhamma Buddhist temple, Buddha Bless, soldiers to the breakwater to soil cover.
who we never provoke, but who will not tolerate violation of our dojo.
breeze 2010-12-05 19:59:41
our hearts like: The above is the water, the following is the settling of mud glass of water. as if not moving, the voicing clear! outer border as a stick. When our hearts move with the stick, this cup of water to mix, and you will lose the target practice, has become the prey outside the territory .
So Master warned us: nonetheless we keep on how teachers back home from the confidence of it?!
breeze 2010-12-05 20:18:01
older students, there are an infinite wisdom and compassion of the division, there are invincible King Kong law enforcement in our hearts in peace as long as the heart on the aircraft carrier sitting on the teacher, not with the cast, another big storm, how? What power can stop listening to the water on the
sent 2010-12-06 06:45 : 31
,,,,,,, above reason, and we said, this is not cover! Casa dare to take, but also dare to play!
grateful bow to the Guru!
see this on the division Cut the heart, the children are very sweet.
this is not the grief is for the Buddha?
if the people are like this, then who else is willing to make the Buddha?
even if they want to do everything possible to step on your foot, br> children will be life after life refuge, like you, trust you, to bow down prostrate in front of your foot.
ship Dhamma teacher, -12-06 07:46:27
respected guru, even if the Sakyamuni Buddha was alive, but also believe and not believe him, everything is illusion, I think Suigetsu brothers will one day understand over, as YANYAN as we will eventually return, but the duration of the problem, the teachers do not care too much.
I am willing to be held ten days ten curse of merit to the moon in the water back to the brothers, wish him a speedy return Dhamma.
View Heart 2010-12-06 07:40:39
Today is the eleventh day of the practice, the concept of the heart up to report.
on the moon in the water before me, the things that I do not know, this Chanting mantras to see him and know the ins and outs of the exchange of teachers, the teachers at 3 o'clock this morning a reply has been to explain things very clearly.
grateful to my teachers and fellow practitioners on the front vow:
brothers off to make elusive suspect, and closely follow the Dhamma, I prefer to share his eleven days since the curse of the ten virtues held back to give him.
I continue mantras go, no complete the task, fellow practitioners, we were refueling!
Burning Snow 2010-12-06 05:55:16
Dear Master!
disciples to report today's mantra.
Everybody so, test, oblique references to the requirements can not be ignored because of his disciples, as well as to the name, benefits, human and other areas are not enthusiastic about this person that I was weird. Now, the disciples stayed home all right, do not touch people .
So, please do not be a number of small sub-division lot of heart, to take care of themselves ah! 3:00 not rest, I do not know did not sleep or have to get up? disciples want you healthy elderly ah! < br> Green Frog 2010-12-05 20:44:07
One day, meddlesome Casa is gone, the foot of the ice melted, no matter how up hand, above the hands was gone. tears, bitter, silent! shock with, and shivering!
Heart Lake 2010-12-05 20:58:03
The difference is, no purpose, we are carrying the burden alone walk away with a blind, but now is a clear sense of direction on the plane to fly! to the overall increase, in order to travel light, in order to arrive one day earlier and then Shengyuanzailai help the suffering beings from suffering, why not? have to be!!! is not it?! < br> bow to the Guru! dojo is my only place to learn how to practice. The experience of Meditation is the first time. The Most Excellent of opportunity for me probably a little late, but I caught after all. In this study more than two years, not as older students mature than I was used to grow a lot. the most important thing is have to rely on the teachers, with senior colleagues, with the forward direction. I am not well, but I will insist on . worshiping guru.
Samantabhadra line 2010-12-05 17:36:03
eyes open today, began to repent mantras to spend, and what happy man Yes I can not help but pure nose a Tears of a! This is not a pepper choking! This is the Master Buddha of compassion to the influence of inclusion.
Dano Casa 2010-12-06
23:22:50
Hello everybody !
not curse the students who completed, please continue to mantras, has been completed the students should try to maintain the form of scattered mostly from Dojo! Also do not worry and do not blame and complain about anything. To allow others to open, but also allow others to take things too hard, Casa three years to live if, three decades is enough to know a person. Do not say three years, which just three years, not to romp around the back a group of you?! Since we should get together cherish!
Casa said, evil!
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
The survey said more rice appears excessive cadmium contamination of food chain for years
Cadmium contaminated soil is penetrated through the rice; sample survey of scholars in China and more rice on the market of cadmium exceeded about 10%; in a variety of heavy metal pollution in China before the rice a few undefended
from a mottled paint the table, 84-year-old Li Xiang, pulled less than half bags of rice. Color white, slightly translucent sense of full particles, the naked eye can not see the rice would be any different.
However, after testing, the rice component of cadmium poisoning. The rice will be referred to the locals as
cadmium, a heavy metal, chemical, periodic table in the No. 48 ranking. In nature, it exists as a mineral compound in the human body great harm.
Li Xiang old suspect was a strange disease with the rice on. Old body still in good health, but has more than 20 years could not walk properly. As long as the path does not exceed 100 meters, feet and lower legs will be aching like hell.
doctor could not definitive diagnosis, the elderly altogether their own name - soft-foot disease. He told the reporter, in his life, Yangshuo County, Guangxi Xing Town of thinking of the village, a dozen other elderly people have similar symptoms.
retired in 1982, back to the village from the counting, Li Xiang has been eating rice production for 28 years the village. Confirmed by many scholars, research papers, the village early in the last century cultivated the soil 60 years ago had been contaminated by cadmium; Accordingly, the cadmium content in rice production is also seriously overweight.
medical literature have shown that cadmium into the body, can cause pain after years of embolism, serious cause terrible The so-called Cd resulted in the serious pollution of the mining fields, farmers long-term consumption of contaminated food such as rice on the soil, causing cadmium poisoning, the patient had needle-like bone pain, mouth always shout The symptoms of this disease Xiang Li said the elderly is very similar to the soft foot disease. Directed a number of scholars, many villagers think the village has a suspected
similar cases is not only widely Xisi in the village. In fact, many places have such serious urinary cadmium exceeded population and the corresponding symptoms.
especially worth mentioning is that, regardless of the sampling in recent years, the agricultural sector, or academic studies show that about 10% of the rice in China there is the issue of cadmium exceeded. Global rice consumption for most countries, this is undoubtedly a heavy reality.
in cadmium, the rice, there are also other heavy metals exceeding the issue. Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences published by the researchers, said that the Chinese inland residents of the main channel of methylmercury intake is rice, not fish. As we all know, one of methylmercury pollution disease is well-known Minamata disease pathogenic culprit.
a complete chain of food contamination has been going on for years. Everywhere during the rapid industrialization of China's mining and other acts, so that the original form of the compounds of cadmium, arsenic, mercury and other harmful heavy metals released into the natural world. These harmful heavy metals through water and air pollution, a large portion of China's land, and thus contaminated the rice, and then followed them into the body.
contaminated tens of millions of rice farmers is the biggest victims. Rice is the staple of their three meals a day of absolute, some farmers know that there are pollution, but pollution trapped in the rice to sell to buy rice the difference between the net loss, forced consumption of contaminated rice. More farmers are not aware of their own consumption of rice is toxic, they even do not know what heavy metal.
more seriously, almost no heavy metal pollution on land cultivation practices, a large number of contaminated land were in the normal production of rice.
Moreover, the pollution of contaminated land on the output of rice, most of the free market can flow unimpeded. This has led to contamination of rice-producing areas outside the urban and rural residents also have exposure to danger, and how much risk, the current lack of research.
from a mottled paint the table, 84-year-old Li Xiang, pulled less than half bags of rice. Color white, slightly translucent sense of full particles, the naked eye can not see the rice would be any different.
However, after testing, the rice component of cadmium poisoning. The rice will be referred to the locals as
cadmium, a heavy metal, chemical, periodic table in the No. 48 ranking. In nature, it exists as a mineral compound in the human body great harm.
Li Xiang old suspect was a strange disease with the rice on. Old body still in good health, but has more than 20 years could not walk properly. As long as the path does not exceed 100 meters, feet and lower legs will be aching like hell.
doctor could not definitive diagnosis, the elderly altogether their own name - soft-foot disease. He told the reporter, in his life, Yangshuo County, Guangxi Xing Town of thinking of the village, a dozen other elderly people have similar symptoms.
retired in 1982, back to the village from the counting, Li Xiang has been eating rice production for 28 years the village. Confirmed by many scholars, research papers, the village early in the last century cultivated the soil 60 years ago had been contaminated by cadmium; Accordingly, the cadmium content in rice production is also seriously overweight.
medical literature have shown that cadmium into the body, can cause pain after years of embolism, serious cause terrible The so-called Cd resulted in the serious pollution of the mining fields, farmers long-term consumption of contaminated food such as rice on the soil, causing cadmium poisoning, the patient had needle-like bone pain, mouth always shout The symptoms of this disease Xiang Li said the elderly is very similar to the soft foot disease. Directed a number of scholars, many villagers think the village has a suspected
similar cases is not only widely Xisi in the village. In fact, many places have such serious urinary cadmium exceeded population and the corresponding symptoms.
especially worth mentioning is that, regardless of the sampling in recent years, the agricultural sector, or academic studies show that about 10% of the rice in China there is the issue of cadmium exceeded. Global rice consumption for most countries, this is undoubtedly a heavy reality.
in cadmium, the rice, there are also other heavy metals exceeding the issue. Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences published by the researchers, said that the Chinese inland residents of the main channel of methylmercury intake is rice, not fish. As we all know, one of methylmercury pollution disease is well-known Minamata disease pathogenic culprit.
a complete chain of food contamination has been going on for years. Everywhere during the rapid industrialization of China's mining and other acts, so that the original form of the compounds of cadmium, arsenic, mercury and other harmful heavy metals released into the natural world. These harmful heavy metals through water and air pollution, a large portion of China's land, and thus contaminated the rice, and then followed them into the body.
contaminated tens of millions of rice farmers is the biggest victims. Rice is the staple of their three meals a day of absolute, some farmers know that there are pollution, but pollution trapped in the rice to sell to buy rice the difference between the net loss, forced consumption of contaminated rice. More farmers are not aware of their own consumption of rice is toxic, they even do not know what heavy metal.
more seriously, almost no heavy metal pollution on land cultivation practices, a large number of contaminated land were in the normal production of rice.
Moreover, the pollution of contaminated land on the output of rice, most of the free market can flow unimpeded. This has led to contamination of rice-producing areas outside the urban and rural residents also have exposure to danger, and how much risk, the current lack of research.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Ye Kuang Wen Huaisha what kind of Unrestrained
Ye Kuang: Wen Huaisha What Unrestrained?
Wen Huaisha have finally showed up, as usual, laughing, epoch, as usual, is beautiful in the next, sunglasses in the face, as usual, is the ease and romantic talent. For media queries , Wen Huaisha disdain to answer, because questions remain unanswered, and his appearance to attract news. From this point, said Wen Huaisha'd like to thank Li, Li did not challenge, how can stir up everyone he is so much interest. Li also considered the hearts of stone off the ground, since if the elderly had not heard from Li inevitably blame. Therefore, Li is also real happy.
question must have the courage in the face to have confidence. but a living man aged around 90, probably with a variety of questions not respond right. like a 90-year-old man, as long as climbing wall, and infatuation will be a sweet talk Apricot . Huaisha, although not seen the text of text, but he's proud intellectual Wei certainly still some of the wind, the words and deeds Wei also want to show some manners.
ever since the traditional Chinese Wei Jincheng A culture of manners, to imitate the Renqing Unrestrained straightforward, the ages are a fashion literati. In Wei Chin Bookmen people, Ruan up such stories. such as the neighbor girl died young, Juan did not know, but also door crying mess. not only crying girl, wife to go to eighteen years he has both hands, but cast doubt on the innocence from between their Shusao to. is a large wine tastes Ruan, also left chest barrier block to be the story of wine poured. and Liu Ling is put up, often playing at home, naked, guests do not wear clothes, but the guests did not see him laughing in the world by housing to house the underwear, blame the guests into his pants.
Wei proud intellectual who also loves drugs, nibbling is a medicine called five-Powder. nibbling a medicine, to strip naked body with cold water. In addition, they also exceptionally emphasis on appearance and beautiful, with the exception of Civil Xinghai Liu Ling looks, the other a few have looked Xiangmaotangtang, refreshing. Huaisha some of the lines look the text track, does not get to learn some of Wei proud intellectual demeanor.
But after all, just some grace. Unrestrained wild in the big show, but also devote themselves to the school, often secular left a lot of sobering wake-up call to make, such as Ruan, such as the Ming Dynasty Unrestrained Li Zhi, Xu Wei and so is the case. these crazy many of the community who have clear-cut critical attitude, not stuck to blindly talk about love affair. whims and laissez-faire in their appearance, often hidden reality of grief.
people to distinguish between true and false Unrestrained, mostly by thing is genuine talent. Only those who extraordinary ability and insight, people will admire any of his wild, different prevalent custom. China is the lack of Unrestrained spirit of the moment, but the lack of a true proud intellectual, is the only broad-minded kind of detached, and steadfast in upholding the proud intellectual, not only dare to master words, but also a master line. In the current Chinese cultural sphere, what we do from Li Ao, who has also seen a proud intellectual strength of character. As for those who like swagger, pretentious, unrestrained surface only know how to talk in romance, science is nothing but the dregs of some of Unrestrained.
Unrestrained re mad, mad is the disdain for fame and fortune, mad is not afraid of powerful bureaucrats, mad after all, personality and knowledge. Unrestrained certainly not a fancy dress bunny, hug her sister nothing to Chang, have a proud intellectual name of the first. even people of the world are scrambling to follow this proud intellectual, but a false Unrestrained it. But in this era of history, used to fool, there would not be surprising amount of false Unrestrained.
Wen Huaisha have finally showed up, as usual, laughing, epoch, as usual, is beautiful in the next, sunglasses in the face, as usual, is the ease and romantic talent. For media queries , Wen Huaisha disdain to answer, because questions remain unanswered, and his appearance to attract news. From this point, said Wen Huaisha'd like to thank Li, Li did not challenge, how can stir up everyone he is so much interest. Li also considered the hearts of stone off the ground, since if the elderly had not heard from Li inevitably blame. Therefore, Li is also real happy.
question must have the courage in the face to have confidence. but a living man aged around 90, probably with a variety of questions not respond right. like a 90-year-old man, as long as climbing wall, and infatuation will be a sweet talk Apricot . Huaisha, although not seen the text of text, but he's proud intellectual Wei certainly still some of the wind, the words and deeds Wei also want to show some manners.
ever since the traditional Chinese Wei Jincheng A culture of manners, to imitate the Renqing Unrestrained straightforward, the ages are a fashion literati. In Wei Chin Bookmen people, Ruan up such stories. such as the neighbor girl died young, Juan did not know, but also door crying mess. not only crying girl, wife to go to eighteen years he has both hands, but cast doubt on the innocence from between their Shusao to. is a large wine tastes Ruan, also left chest barrier block to be the story of wine poured. and Liu Ling is put up, often playing at home, naked, guests do not wear clothes, but the guests did not see him laughing in the world by housing to house the underwear, blame the guests into his pants.
Wei proud intellectual who also loves drugs, nibbling is a medicine called five-Powder. nibbling a medicine, to strip naked body with cold water. In addition, they also exceptionally emphasis on appearance and beautiful, with the exception of Civil Xinghai Liu Ling looks, the other a few have looked Xiangmaotangtang, refreshing. Huaisha some of the lines look the text track, does not get to learn some of Wei proud intellectual demeanor.
But after all, just some grace. Unrestrained wild in the big show, but also devote themselves to the school, often secular left a lot of sobering wake-up call to make, such as Ruan, such as the Ming Dynasty Unrestrained Li Zhi, Xu Wei and so is the case. these crazy many of the community who have clear-cut critical attitude, not stuck to blindly talk about love affair. whims and laissez-faire in their appearance, often hidden reality of grief.
people to distinguish between true and false Unrestrained, mostly by thing is genuine talent. Only those who extraordinary ability and insight, people will admire any of his wild, different prevalent custom. China is the lack of Unrestrained spirit of the moment, but the lack of a true proud intellectual, is the only broad-minded kind of detached, and steadfast in upholding the proud intellectual, not only dare to master words, but also a master line. In the current Chinese cultural sphere, what we do from Li Ao, who has also seen a proud intellectual strength of character. As for those who like swagger, pretentious, unrestrained surface only know how to talk in romance, science is nothing but the dregs of some of Unrestrained.
Unrestrained re mad, mad is the disdain for fame and fortune, mad is not afraid of powerful bureaucrats, mad after all, personality and knowledge. Unrestrained certainly not a fancy dress bunny, hug her sister nothing to Chang, have a proud intellectual name of the first. even people of the world are scrambling to follow this proud intellectual, but a false Unrestrained it. But in this era of history, used to fool, there would not be surprising amount of false Unrestrained.
Monday, February 14, 2011
Classic look sad experience of university life (reproduced) + I Record (absolutely true) (b)
(Reprinted) examination;
test, never having had a lesson, but got a score of 95! came to understand, and test not only test knowledge, but also consider human communication.
Record:
our 5 Series is the best in the school, which means that the homework is the most difficult, high numbers, probability, mathematical equations, complex function, analog circuits, digital circuits, microwave theory, signal processing, hh, anyway, all of which are highly science-mathematics. University of 4 years, except the last one beyond the semester, most of the night is spent in the study rooms. particularly in the eve of each test, we called a hard day, apart from eating outside the cafeteria, from 8:00 to 23:30 in the study rooms , the storm had to lie will, leaving all the time there are big users of the book is not occupying a seat on the table above, each dorm will have a good comrade for the other students occupying a seat, a total that is several rows, that would seat can be really tense ah. I remember my best test subject is a complex function, as had 96 points, the worst 60 points as the entire automatic control is estimated to be the teacher to lose face. impression is not ever copied someone else's, But Kaoyan examination that year, except for that year in review study section, did not learn professional courses. but also very important relationships in our class there is also the case of the above said, this is a very common thing.
(reprint) IV:
Maybe your first exam, 59 minutes, but you have only 50 points the second time, to the third time, you have a lack of confidence! In fact, even if you pass, not able to represent Shiyao . Perhaps you are still not open and the foreigner talk, or do not understand an English heard news!
Record:
test four mentioned above, and other cases above.
(reprint) Scholarship ;
gets the scholarship of course, very honorable, but was not necessarily a good thing. there is a third brother got a scholarship and then be forced to treat. a meal down and spent 410 yuan, while the third was 400 per scholarship! Oh, �ưͳԻ�l, �п�˵����. hateful scholarship, not worth mentioning!
Record:
scholarship, I still won, or glory before, 1st semester freshman, had three other scholarship seems to be 50 yuan per month, the first two semesters, got two other scholarships, as is 90 yuan per month. then again no longer unduly. then if you are very frugal, not So pay attention to a dinner party, that time, ah, for the students is still very impoverished.
(Reprinted) Valentine's Day;
every guy on Valentine's Day memory, so you are Rose! do not get it, that a few Rose Is Sichuan Pavilion than the fish-flavored pork good? remember the Valentine's Day, I the price of 50 yuan each to buy a bunch of roses sent to his girlfriend, her smile is the NA me exaggerated. in front of the whole classmates face, give me a reed was a dull pain hug! Valentine's Day, a foreign devils out of harm to the festival!
Record:
we do not really like that era bought roses One is not so much money, the second is not very particular about valentine day time, of course, the most important male-female ratio of 7:1 or at school, most of the brothers is a bachelor.
(Reprinted) StarCraft :
Starcraft if you do not know, you're a girl to be unitary, or there is foolish. Terran, Zerg and Protoss war lasted four years in college. we are online and sleepless nights, each night, power outages time, someone to comfort, said: StarCraft.
(Reprinted) holiday;
May Day and National Day, two rare vacation. Go, go, go, go to their place to go! west Xinjiang, east to Shanghai, north to Harbin , south of Guangzhou! a brother to the Hangzhou West Lake called in, we say: ! .
(Reprinted) tutoring;
remember the first time to tutor, felt like a snare drum ringing. did the first time since his confidence to realize that this is a very easy thing. peacetime still to play, to To tutor only when wearing a new, a teacher in his own way. In fact, the presence of the students face as a teacher, I met back to the school teachers afraid!
Record:
really not been a tutor .
(reproduced) work;
I went to a company copying flyers, busy for a whole afternoon, until Yaosuanbeiteng, weakness. then director told me: wages! one dollar fifty cents? No, I want the process to get it, and slammed the center of this process beat!
Record:
have not played work, that the total time of learning, where there is time to work ah.
(Reprinted) internship;
went to Shanghai junior summer internships, visits every day, every night there is a double q! another Hebei Agricultural University students to rural practice, people take to kill a sheep in honor of their half month, then over! back to school, internships letters came over and said: to!
Record:
University last semester and finished the study after the results without knowing Kaoyan time to go to outer internship job was as a class to earn my wages, 3 A month went to the Lenovo Pocket PC development team, have done less than 2 months, she felt that work does not meet, or do not know how to work, took a month's wages after 1500 to change to another company to do radar do CAD drawings, painted pictures of the eyes and pain every day, earning 2,200 a month, after 4 months did know that they admitted to graduate, and to leave that company, ready to go to school.
graduate student, Year 2, when the 2nd semester to another restless, and looking for a private equity fund, made the Trader 5 months, but happens to be 1600 from 2245 has been very depressing. Later I dug in to a senior British life after the preparatory group to practice ready to work in it, but then the insurance company that opened in Guangzhou, I do not want to go, came to his present.
(Reprinted) sustenance;
want to go abroad people are busy sustenance, to New Oriental lectures, back TOEFL words, there is gre. their bag, the tape and the word will always be books. abroad, it is fashionable or a must?
Record:
Zhigu becoming more and our college, did not participate in sustenance, when the class has 3 students in the sustenance, the results take a girl, and now she is probably still in the U.S., do not know how. graduate student, I also involved in sustenance, and must be attended New Oriental, the word day and night back, when the Little Red Book back into a pile of rotten by my paper. but my score is really very general, not very good. but We have the time to apply the idea of going abroad, just broke the U.S. 911, our dreams are broken abroad. sustenance of our grade so many members seem to not have a true out of the country.
(Reprinted) Kaoyan;
to the senior, the most busy is Kaoyan family, all night long to learn, but also every day to go to Kaoyan classes. do not want to PubMed are busy with their work, start looking for a day Mengtoutaishui properly. In fact, some people are more boring, that is to protect research people. do not need to find a job, without examination, bored in the dorm room actually plays a game and mouse game!
Record:
I also made a study section of the busy family, really study all night, ah, do not see the light of day, the morning before dawn to leave the dormitory at night, usually 12 points back, the quarters have never seen light, because the hostel when I have to power In the study rooms, but fortunately there are many students in our class are preparing something was not accompanied by their willpower I did not stick to it, that time is really damned hard, I never thought that the days of the.
(reprint) job ;
copying a lot of job information, took off his jeans and t-shirt, uncomfortable to wear a suit, run around in the recruitment of the meeting, the certificate in their hands is not enough hate component, resentment father and mother not have a head the elite. Hey, life about to begin. as long as there are units from unrealistic expectations to be on the sign, the mind subjected to numerous strikes, managed to marry himself out! only one feeling tired tired!
Record:
graduated from college, I may indeed not mature enough, is not well adapted to work, do not know how to work, it is passive is passive. But 2 years later I should be more mature, the job fairly smooth road, found a good job, Until now.
(Reprinted) party;
San Huofan is the time to eat, what is often drunk, the feelings of the end to soon be over, dragging have nay mean? together purpose, but were coming to. disband, we will also see me?
Record:
San Huofan is eating, I remember most clearly is July 3rd time, the school leaving our time is only 3 days, we went to Rogers restaurant not far from the school, chat, drink, we exchanged a yearbook, each written message. this time the bar inside the restaurant just a few singers sang the campus folk, what Luo, the wolf, and anyway, are some sad old songs, everyone feeling very low. At this time, I bunk brave brother Wang Feng went on stage to sing with the singer, said that several, want to sing a song dedicated to our 52,951. that actually are in line with several singers to accompany him, and now still remember very clearly that he sang are shiny.
(Reprinted) school;
school house door and put up a notice: graduates must be on a certain time at 6:00 before leaving school! scarlet tear everyone's characters heart! This is obviously dear to his alma mater is the thrust we go! remember those who welcome new students into the school when the slogan still fresh in our memory, and now, we have to leave school! PubMed PubMed, work work, going abroad to go abroad, everything the dust has settled, it should stay away, we similar, when the school, who is also not allowed to cry!
Record:
1999 7 6, is our school day, school day abandoned us, that day, my brother off to the best of Xi'an, we are off to the train station, that is a grand farewell, tears filled the large number of Hero. In the platform, the train will leave, I remember that two small bottles of prepared (pan head), we are very pride of the clink, Yang's drank a big mouth, the acrid smell of burning his throat like fire, and then tears came out, hugged each other and then one by one forward, we wept together. Finally brothers tear on the train, we were singing
test, never having had a lesson, but got a score of 95! came to understand, and test not only test knowledge, but also consider human communication.
Record:
our 5 Series is the best in the school, which means that the homework is the most difficult, high numbers, probability, mathematical equations, complex function, analog circuits, digital circuits, microwave theory, signal processing, hh, anyway, all of which are highly science-mathematics. University of 4 years, except the last one beyond the semester, most of the night is spent in the study rooms. particularly in the eve of each test, we called a hard day, apart from eating outside the cafeteria, from 8:00 to 23:30 in the study rooms , the storm had to lie will, leaving all the time there are big users of the book is not occupying a seat on the table above, each dorm will have a good comrade for the other students occupying a seat, a total that is several rows, that would seat can be really tense ah. I remember my best test subject is a complex function, as had 96 points, the worst 60 points as the entire automatic control is estimated to be the teacher to lose face. impression is not ever copied someone else's, But Kaoyan examination that year, except for that year in review study section, did not learn professional courses. but also very important relationships in our class there is also the case of the above said, this is a very common thing.
(reprint) IV:
Maybe your first exam, 59 minutes, but you have only 50 points the second time, to the third time, you have a lack of confidence! In fact, even if you pass, not able to represent Shiyao . Perhaps you are still not open and the foreigner talk, or do not understand an English heard news!
Record:
test four mentioned above, and other cases above.
(reprint) Scholarship ;
gets the scholarship of course, very honorable, but was not necessarily a good thing. there is a third brother got a scholarship and then be forced to treat. a meal down and spent 410 yuan, while the third was 400 per scholarship! Oh, �ưͳԻ�l, �п�˵����. hateful scholarship, not worth mentioning!
Record:
scholarship, I still won, or glory before, 1st semester freshman, had three other scholarship seems to be 50 yuan per month, the first two semesters, got two other scholarships, as is 90 yuan per month. then again no longer unduly. then if you are very frugal, not So pay attention to a dinner party, that time, ah, for the students is still very impoverished.
(Reprinted) Valentine's Day;
every guy on Valentine's Day memory, so you are Rose! do not get it, that a few Rose Is Sichuan Pavilion than the fish-flavored pork good? remember the Valentine's Day, I the price of 50 yuan each to buy a bunch of roses sent to his girlfriend, her smile is the NA me exaggerated. in front of the whole classmates face, give me a reed was a dull pain hug! Valentine's Day, a foreign devils out of harm to the festival!
Record:
we do not really like that era bought roses One is not so much money, the second is not very particular about valentine day time, of course, the most important male-female ratio of 7:1 or at school, most of the brothers is a bachelor.
(Reprinted) StarCraft :
Starcraft if you do not know, you're a girl to be unitary, or there is foolish. Terran, Zerg and Protoss war lasted four years in college. we are online and sleepless nights, each night, power outages time, someone to comfort, said: StarCraft.
(Reprinted) holiday;
May Day and National Day, two rare vacation. Go, go, go, go to their place to go! west Xinjiang, east to Shanghai, north to Harbin , south of Guangzhou! a brother to the Hangzhou West Lake called in, we say: ! .
(Reprinted) tutoring;
remember the first time to tutor, felt like a snare drum ringing. did the first time since his confidence to realize that this is a very easy thing. peacetime still to play, to To tutor only when wearing a new, a teacher in his own way. In fact, the presence of the students face as a teacher, I met back to the school teachers afraid!
Record:
really not been a tutor .
(reproduced) work;
I went to a company copying flyers, busy for a whole afternoon, until Yaosuanbeiteng, weakness. then director told me: wages! one dollar fifty cents? No, I want the process to get it, and slammed the center of this process beat!
Record:
have not played work, that the total time of learning, where there is time to work ah.
(Reprinted) internship;
went to Shanghai junior summer internships, visits every day, every night there is a double q! another Hebei Agricultural University students to rural practice, people take to kill a sheep in honor of their half month, then over! back to school, internships letters came over and said: to!
Record:
University last semester and finished the study after the results without knowing Kaoyan time to go to outer internship job was as a class to earn my wages, 3 A month went to the Lenovo Pocket PC development team, have done less than 2 months, she felt that work does not meet, or do not know how to work, took a month's wages after 1500 to change to another company to do radar do CAD drawings, painted pictures of the eyes and pain every day, earning 2,200 a month, after 4 months did know that they admitted to graduate, and to leave that company, ready to go to school.
graduate student, Year 2, when the 2nd semester to another restless, and looking for a private equity fund, made the Trader 5 months, but happens to be 1600 from 2245 has been very depressing. Later I dug in to a senior British life after the preparatory group to practice ready to work in it, but then the insurance company that opened in Guangzhou, I do not want to go, came to his present.
(Reprinted) sustenance;
want to go abroad people are busy sustenance, to New Oriental lectures, back TOEFL words, there is gre. their bag, the tape and the word will always be books. abroad, it is fashionable or a must?
Record:
Zhigu becoming more and our college, did not participate in sustenance, when the class has 3 students in the sustenance, the results take a girl, and now she is probably still in the U.S., do not know how. graduate student, I also involved in sustenance, and must be attended New Oriental, the word day and night back, when the Little Red Book back into a pile of rotten by my paper. but my score is really very general, not very good. but We have the time to apply the idea of going abroad, just broke the U.S. 911, our dreams are broken abroad. sustenance of our grade so many members seem to not have a true out of the country.
(Reprinted) Kaoyan;
to the senior, the most busy is Kaoyan family, all night long to learn, but also every day to go to Kaoyan classes. do not want to PubMed are busy with their work, start looking for a day Mengtoutaishui properly. In fact, some people are more boring, that is to protect research people. do not need to find a job, without examination, bored in the dorm room actually plays a game and mouse game!
Record:
I also made a study section of the busy family, really study all night, ah, do not see the light of day, the morning before dawn to leave the dormitory at night, usually 12 points back, the quarters have never seen light, because the hostel when I have to power In the study rooms, but fortunately there are many students in our class are preparing something was not accompanied by their willpower I did not stick to it, that time is really damned hard, I never thought that the days of the.
(reprint) job ;
copying a lot of job information, took off his jeans and t-shirt, uncomfortable to wear a suit, run around in the recruitment of the meeting, the certificate in their hands is not enough hate component, resentment father and mother not have a head the elite. Hey, life about to begin. as long as there are units from unrealistic expectations to be on the sign, the mind subjected to numerous strikes, managed to marry himself out! only one feeling tired tired!
Record:
graduated from college, I may indeed not mature enough, is not well adapted to work, do not know how to work, it is passive is passive. But 2 years later I should be more mature, the job fairly smooth road, found a good job, Until now.
(Reprinted) party;
San Huofan is the time to eat, what is often drunk, the feelings of the end to soon be over, dragging have nay mean? together purpose, but were coming to. disband, we will also see me?
Record:
San Huofan is eating, I remember most clearly is July 3rd time, the school leaving our time is only 3 days, we went to Rogers restaurant not far from the school, chat, drink, we exchanged a yearbook, each written message. this time the bar inside the restaurant just a few singers sang the campus folk, what Luo, the wolf, and anyway, are some sad old songs, everyone feeling very low. At this time, I bunk brave brother Wang Feng went on stage to sing with the singer, said that several, want to sing a song dedicated to our 52,951. that actually are in line with several singers to accompany him, and now still remember very clearly that he sang are shiny.
(Reprinted) school;
school house door and put up a notice: graduates must be on a certain time at 6:00 before leaving school! scarlet tear everyone's characters heart! This is obviously dear to his alma mater is the thrust we go! remember those who welcome new students into the school when the slogan still fresh in our memory, and now, we have to leave school! PubMed PubMed, work work, going abroad to go abroad, everything the dust has settled, it should stay away, we similar, when the school, who is also not allowed to cry!
Record:
1999 7 6, is our school day, school day abandoned us, that day, my brother off to the best of Xi'an, we are off to the train station, that is a grand farewell, tears filled the large number of Hero. In the platform, the train will leave, I remember that two small bottles of prepared (pan head), we are very pride of the clink, Yang's drank a big mouth, the acrid smell of burning his throat like fire, and then tears came out, hugged each other and then one by one forward, we wept together. Finally brothers tear on the train, we were singing
Sunday, February 13, 2011
Second-hand houses, the New Deal housing business tax number to pay more taxes
1 26, the new market regulation According to the 5.65% of the full sales tax makes the availability of 5 years and then transaction costs will rise significantly. So, the new tax policy started after 5 years and then trading houses how much to pay more sales tax?
It is understood that new house prices rising due to the impact of second-hand house sellers in recent years the city unprecedented psychological expectations, from the circumstances listed houses in 2010, second-hand house prices artificially high is very serious listing price generally high price of up to 70,80 dollars or even hundreds of million of second-hand housing continue to emerge, almost equal to the price of new homes. It is understood that in 2010 I city center listing price second-hand housing in general in 5300 yuan / square meters, some places is good, high quality second-hand housing, listing price even up to 7000,8000 yuan / square meters. Click here to prices, the current in the central area of about 100 square meters, the purchase of a second-hand housing at least have to 50,60 million.
example, if a purchase price of 50 million ordinary residential, less than 5 years to 65 million sold (area of not more than 144 square meters), had just paid (650 000 -50 million) �� 5.65% = 8475 yuan business tax, business tax adjustment, will have to pay 65 million �� 5.65% = 36725 yuan sales tax. The difference between before and after adjustment of business tax of up to 28,250 yuan. Adjusted sales tax equivalent to about three to four times before.
Most industry insiders believe that the business tax policy adjustments will occur in the short term market trend watching, second-hand housing transactions will be affected a certain decline, but over time, rigid demand will return to the market. Interview intermediary sales manager Yang Quan Zhi Yu said, those relatively high proportion of speculators. Thus, the adjustment of tax policy, the demand for owner-occupied home buyers, impact strength is not great. In fact, the housing resale transactions within 5 years full charge sales tax, and for people not unfamiliar. Back in May 27, 2005, the seven ministries jointly issued a notice to request, for individuals to purchase housing resale transactions in less than two years, sales made at their houses, sales tax revenue collected in full. 5, 2006 29 May, nine ministries jointly issued second-hand housing market would not cause too much shock.
the New Deal, except second-hand housing transaction is expected there will be some short-term decline, the number of people in the industry also believe that this provision after the introduction of fortification may further increase the availability of second-hand housing market shortage situation. Some 5-year period does not meet the housing, possibly in the form of rent by selling access to the rental market, thereby promoting more active rental market.
It is understood that new house prices rising due to the impact of second-hand house sellers in recent years the city unprecedented psychological expectations, from the circumstances listed houses in 2010, second-hand house prices artificially high is very serious listing price generally high price of up to 70,80 dollars or even hundreds of million of second-hand housing continue to emerge, almost equal to the price of new homes. It is understood that in 2010 I city center listing price second-hand housing in general in 5300 yuan / square meters, some places is good, high quality second-hand housing, listing price even up to 7000,8000 yuan / square meters. Click here to prices, the current in the central area of about 100 square meters, the purchase of a second-hand housing at least have to 50,60 million.
example, if a purchase price of 50 million ordinary residential, less than 5 years to 65 million sold (area of not more than 144 square meters), had just paid (650 000 -50 million) �� 5.65% = 8475 yuan business tax, business tax adjustment, will have to pay 65 million �� 5.65% = 36725 yuan sales tax. The difference between before and after adjustment of business tax of up to 28,250 yuan. Adjusted sales tax equivalent to about three to four times before.
Most industry insiders believe that the business tax policy adjustments will occur in the short term market trend watching, second-hand housing transactions will be affected a certain decline, but over time, rigid demand will return to the market. Interview intermediary sales manager Yang Quan Zhi Yu said, those relatively high proportion of speculators. Thus, the adjustment of tax policy, the demand for owner-occupied home buyers, impact strength is not great. In fact, the housing resale transactions within 5 years full charge sales tax, and for people not unfamiliar. Back in May 27, 2005, the seven ministries jointly issued a notice to request, for individuals to purchase housing resale transactions in less than two years, sales made at their houses, sales tax revenue collected in full. 5, 2006 29 May, nine ministries jointly issued second-hand housing market would not cause too much shock.
the New Deal, except second-hand housing transaction is expected there will be some short-term decline, the number of people in the industry also believe that this provision after the introduction of fortification may further increase the availability of second-hand housing market shortage situation. Some 5-year period does not meet the housing, possibly in the form of rent by selling access to the rental market, thereby promoting more active rental market.
Friday, February 11, 2011
Economist returnees to mislead the development of economics in China
Note: The current domestic economic circles, a strong international fashion trend, and that quickly led scholars returnees theoretical research in economics and educational reform. However, due to the defects of modern mainstream economics itself, and the returnees lack of knowledge and scholars, resulting in China's economy has not made much substantial progress, on the contrary full of formal utilitarian approach. is to restore the old article being to one to Chang.
returnees Economist Economic development in China misleading
Currently, the economic circles as the theory of natural science to deal with, emphasizing economics international standards; This is why, in keeping with international standards, national departments, the introduction of various colleges and universities are doing all returnees who led the scholars that returnees economics teaching, research subjects and the whole economic development. But the question is how many of those returnees is really the pursuit of academic, how many people truly engaged in basic research? Hsiao right once wrote: University of scholars studying in Europe for years, just learning, not places. History is one of the most famous outstanding Chen Yinque one. really no need for people learning master doctorate to tokenism. Unfortunately, some students are too degree with intent to take seriously clever. They choose the school, faculty, curriculum, so that title, and more services in expediency. They had a scholarship and the resulting knowledge to compromised. more unfortunate is that while some people mixed in a foreign country for a few years after returning home, claiming to have conferred a degree at a university. With the fake degree do they cover. actually in the country were removed from education or other cause. academic philosophy to dominate the academic people, then, China's educational reform and the future of the academic session will be showing how to look? In fact, despite the introduction of returnees on the traditional economics of innovation in an increasingly rigid play a very important role in promoting but this effect has apparently been greatly exaggerated, and even academics seem to have formed a kind of fetishism returnees; In fact, these returnees are often with their academic contacts with the West and often can facilitate the admiration of young students, ;, but the general public, young students and intellectuals of the returnees and their lack of theoretical knowledge embedded in modern Western theory of mainstream economics often do not know the defect. To this end, this paper returnees economic scholars from the Institute for Economic Theory role, and their economic reform movement initiated by the development of the Chinese economy have to make a real impact analysis.
First, returnees and the Economist to what has been done?
In fact, although some of the current Economist returnees through years of is often scanty. For example, Zou Hengfu to admit in his blog, to think highly of myself and my brother all the study (Xu Wang Qian Li Bai Hu. Guoqiang Tian than a few of us in terms of mathematical economics to be a lot better a lot better --- but he is also the world's third-rate like to say that Victoria Ying, Fan Gang, Chen Ping, Wu Jin Lian their profound mathematical economics is the shit barrier l r, and Tian Guoqiang, Ph.D. in economics, Zhou Lin hh, they are very good! hh I heard Comrade Victoria Ying class, it can be ah funny: he did not prove the theorem in the MWG. This is so fraught with it! Zu VI, Xie, Li Shan, Caijing Yong, Xu Ziwang, Xiaonian such is the case, and Yi Gang; those who remain in university, if there is fortune to engage in education, the so-called economic reforms, such as Weiying, Tian Guoqiang, Qian Yingyi are all true; and those who stay in college with no executive powers are keen on MBA teaching, such as Bai Yan, Li Daokui, Wu Changqui and Zhou Chunsheng such is the case, while others run from the business consulting, market analysis or directly attached to some of the academic bully. These are Zouheng Fu can not see the curb, even Zouheng Fu himself, but also more knowledge into the World Bank engage in physical poverty alleviation in the country is also popular economics education everywhere, as the academic about the hanging the road, not as good as this as a stepping stone to pry open a new world, at least you can use it to make a living destiny, do not jump to the years of hard study. Of course, the reason for such acts, in addition to shallow knowledge structure dictates, the more relevant to their personal qualities: there is a serious shortage of social responsibility; Just think: they do not engage in theoretical exploration, but why should guide the students to repeat this unreasonable world? and how to guide students in exploring academic hard work? Remember : to teach young students do not care what teachers say, but rather do, words and deeds Ah! is the leading scholars in the returnees, the economy full of the pursuit of the number of academic and empirical formalism, the theory of economics research and teaching are also increasingly The more out of touch with reality; this reason, I think that the current economics that a culture of formalism and utilitarianism in large part to the scholars responsible for these returnees. In general, the returnees will lead scholars and to strengthen the actions of the reason why economic circles has arisen, utilitarian style of study, mainly two reasons for this.
the one hand, returnees and scholars to the theory that literacy and academic attitude. overseas, particularly those specializing in the modern study of economics majors, and aspirations of most of their family and such a century ago can not be compared Yinke, so they study the primary aim is to earn a degree, which have gained a well-off and has a bright neither good and want to earn a degree as soon as possible, is bound to seek a shortcut to mainstream learning. Because of this, the current is not like this group of returnees Yinke scholars as to the true knowledge around Degrees do not want to follow the system takes too long in one place; they care about is how to choose a mind under the influence, though mathematical, theoretical physics and the humanities and other metaphysical knowledge of a country or society is to important and far-reaching and more Chinese students who study abroad choose something almost all practical disciplines, which is considered school of economics to as they race to choose the profession. And, to a degree as soon as possible, they did not dare to go against the research model for instructors, and keen to , these students scholarship generally is: a set of popular science research methods, to find a relevant research topic, up the thesis. For this reason, most students must read professional books is limited, more not to mention the other doctrine to expand horizons and enhance thinking books; and they are often based on easy access to the appropriate credit to consider the choice of courses, then tutor asked to do a make teacher satisfaction and easily through the paper, if the instructor is too harsh words you tend to loose a request for a mentor or school.
the other hand is the tendency of European and American academic own utilitarian. With pragmatism since the 20th century, the rise of 20,30, 60 of the 20th century in particular, 70 years after the tenure of the incentive, especially European and American academic atmosphere of American society has greatly changed: more and more people into a stable position just out of college to earn a livelihood purposes, not for learning academic concepts to explore . It is in this academic environment, the academics are reluctant to make long Zhushulishuo, but keen on published papers; not a mainstream theory and the courage to challenge paradigms, but to go along with the mainstream and the clamor to strengthen the academic mainstream trend. Obviously, it is this utilitarian guide, Western Mainstream Economics in the path of growing into a formalized, it tried to follow the natural sciences, because the natural life cycle of scientific results to be short much; In this case, the economics for more test only temporarily prove or disprove this theory, all the proof is temporary, because we can not rule out that a certain test results may be overturned this theory. so the scientists have put forward is very demanding, they must make every effort to decorate the r own l assumptions. Based on this environment, those with a mathematical background in the survival of foreign academic circles has obvious advantages.
is because the majority of returnees are in foreign countries by the number of economic reasons or to concentrate mainly based on mathematical aspects for , thus obtained will assume that post-graduate study of economics should be the case, return to the road after the number of strongly advocated also reasonable. Do not you see, those in foreign countries is not based on the measurement of almost complete works in the field of it? home advocacy non-mathematical and empirical science and engineering is precisely the identity out of the year and transformed with the shallow, on the European and American educational system is also poorly understood; but in terms of the formation of the utilitarian culture, they have been leaks of their education is not solely for the knowledge of the rules. In fact, if I were stupid Dayton can understand, in the United States The current education system, doctoral dissertation writing a basic language of the general format: First select the subject of a feasibility, especially in the subject to build a formal mathematical model; Second, after building a model to start looking for some data empirical, it is best to use a newly proposed new econometric techniques; Finally, note that, in the choice of topics to take into account data availability, and taking into account the subject can can be decomposed into several papers, in order to protect jobs for life after graduation as soon as possible. [5] Clearly, this is a basic mode of training, most students (especially Chinese students) during the study for a degree follow this pattern, as the degree or scholarships as soon as possible rather than true knowledge, and thus the knowledge of other areas of less and less is known; Moreover, schools in Europe and America, to get more credits is often accompanied by additional fees, which is Students can also unwilling shouldered.
Thus, despite his doctorate in Europe and America is more difficult, but we should clearly realize that these scholars only Shou Lexie returnees based research training, tools, and in the expression test analysis has been some training, but still did not address the fundamental theoretical research in the first two levels: the methodological level and theoretical knowledge. In particular, we must understand that the training of PhD study is only a entry is the training of a research tool, but did not go into the real economics; because the so-called ; two aspects of the problem, and any issues raised are of a long process, let alone the solution. In fact, Europe and America who can become a master of economics, not limited to the period of doctoral thesis on the traditional writing tools Apply this machine, but deep into the phenomenon of the whole community to explore the internal mechanism, or analysis tools to explore their own. Obviously, due to the pressure of survival and shallow knowledge of the vast majority of returnees are quite scarce knowledge of scholars, but also in thought and theory can not do something, and rarely in the mechanism of internal, but are keen on mathematical models and empirical measurement. For example, Lin Yifu, the recognition, only to foreign countries, getting a degree and later, to stay in teaching at the university, so although people in foreign countries, the experience of their lives confined to university campuses, for the social phenomenon which is still to stay away from smoke and mirrors, it is difficult thoroughly. Therefore, For them, there is no social content of mathematical achievement or measurement easier way, but to social and economic phenomenon of the theory of the object are more powerless. the original contribution, but for some so-called validation. So we said that, despite a degree abroad returnees have advantages in basic training, which can be used for class teaching, but the overall development of the subject is really very few known, but also simply do not understand the academic content and real nature of the development.
Unfortunately, despite these returnees have made the process of doctoral degrees is not really into the academic research, even in general university abroad is difficult to find a decent teaching; However, once these returnees who came back but seems to have become academic authority, not only in his training, modeling, and even extended to the development of all disciplines aspects. and they in the subsequent or not willing to scrutiny, but instead willing to blindly follow these returnees scholars, as well as the academic development of the country are all about what they had. In fact, in the current academic circles, even though the vast majority of returnees have not learned any real research method itself does not engage in any real research; But as long as they can in the classroom to the original number of If we can use original materials for teaching, it would be more warmly touted by students, and often known as the Interesting is fresh thinking, not practical, those returnees tend to speak from time to time some overseas experience or references some English words the students will be attracted to education system to catch the line, which will help out future students, at least as the spirit of bragging and self-satisfaction.
In fact, the real thinking of academia are often from non-mainstream, because the mainstream is a former non-mainstream; and, once non-mainstream stuff rise to mainstream to gradually lose its ideological, because long-term process to make the mainstream increasingly rigid and dogmatic. An obvious example is economics itself has a strong humanistic, normative and speculative, but the status of modern Western mainstream economics establishment, these features are gradually disappeared. Meanwhile, the economy itself has a strong specificity and localization, it is because of the economics of the economic phenomenon maker real understanding. Taiwan Yang Kuo-shu, etc. for emotion, said, life, we are Chinese; in doing research, we have become Westerners. we consciously or unconsciously suppress their own ideas and the Chinese philosophical orientation, making it difficult to show the course of the study among the just accept uncritically the West inherited the problem of theory and method. In this case, we can at best be picked up the pace to keep up with the trend for the wiles of foreign academic. often led by international standards but stressed that the economics of universality, objectivity, and deny its particularity and locality; ask, if the academic blindly by these can be real when the onset of thought and economic theory it!
, of course, the mainstream view is that, if not by returnees who will be the introduction of Western academic vigorously, then how can we catch up with the world of social science level, with international standards? This is why scholars in various universities vigorously the introduction of the reasons for returnees, and some schools even begin to make just a PhD student returnees to become an instant PhD supervisor. The question is, what the real purpose of social science research it? standards and standards for it? In fact, the returnees will help their academic standards are to be true? Or just see the In view of these returnees were However, learning to accept that a particular interpretation. analogy is different from free to ask questions and make questioned the accepted scientific method, which guide students to the core value of teaching as a valuable, no doubt the consensus of experts In addition, that is, a lot of mathematical training, and measurement of software use, or is on several knowledge and ideas to sort out the work, the real value of human thought can not be constantly changing; However, because Europe itself is short-sighted thinking and innovative ideas resulting in academic utilitarianism, utilitarian style of study through which these returnees their hands and more distorted and deformed.
Moreover, even in these returnees were in the teaching of mainstream economics has a comparative or absolute advantage, but their teaching is essentially not pragmatism, because their teaching is often just go along with the theory of the so-called cutting edge, and not for the purpose of improving student understanding. In fact, the pragmatic spirit of economics education is to train students in their daily lives and professional ability to think independently, you need to guide students to face real economic phenomenon, consider the different countries and different institutional environment, to compare different theories and speculation, and thus to better understand the applicability of each theory and its inherent flaws; only through this practical education, is on Students really useful, because even if they did not become an economist after they learned to think independently, data processing and evaluation of theoretical perspectives. However, blindly following the mainstream of the returnees were able to produce paper is mainly to teach the skills, the skill to see may help students to study alone, but only made no sense to determine the titles of articles and very effective, but they do not have to teach students how to cognitive social functions, but can not observe and understand social phenomena nurturing perspective and philosophy. Kelan De pointed out that economic research in applied policy economist, it is not a good idea. Similarly, once the generalized model was developed, the model is tested on the specific meaning of little significance, not as the teaching it as a contact view a full understanding of its literature is also well aware of the reference; However, the majority of Chinese researchers in the study of energy on the all kinds of relationships, while at the same time, in order to obtain the academic reputation or even to get to grade promotion and monetary rewards derived desire written or published articles, in this context, but also refer to several articles in popular magazines began to in their short-term learning process that does not grasp the true essence of Western academic, but after returning to international standards in order to show its ability, and to be able to occupy in domestic academic discourse, but continue to reproduce with those of the West changing because of utilitarian and superficial academic; result, not only led to scholars at a loss, but did himself no less than static theory of mind to engage in real thought. However, this is what they want returnees, because only the changes in order to shows the value and significance of their existence; Otherwise, if we are engaged in learning meditation, and there is no stage of their activities, as they also do not own any real academic to.
visible by Justin Yifu Lin of Peking University do elaboration; However, if the teaching of economics is to help students understand economic phenomena in China predict the evolution of this phenomenon, and thus avoid or change the situation, then the pursuit of cutting-edge teaching methods of modern economics is not appropriate. study of itseconomists lack of developing and transition countries in social, economic, cultural, political factors are nowhere near cutting the body by which the regret. Therefore, the education to become dogmatic education, students misleading; the contrary, we should be taught to the students, analyzing the problem, that is, ;. Of course, the analysis of the economic phenomenon of the method itself is a speculative process, and methodology of modern mainstream economics itself, there is a big flaw: it as a natural science to study economics, and economics to study expanding increasingly incompatible with the content. That is why, I particularly stressed in the teaching of modern mainstream economics, we have to approach their research to explore the philosophical analysis of this study concluded that the characteristics under way and possible defects.
two returnees Economist keen on education shows what?
described above, the analysis of economists in the theory of returnees on the merits, and to re-examine their actions on the Chinese economy effect on the development. Of course, I did not arrogant or closed here, the taste of doctrine, not that the returnees scholars useless, does not mean that the traditional domestic scholars, a more comprehensive understanding of economics; However, I do believe that scholars should at least returnees utility of the current economic and impetuous style of study circles partly responsible, although the traditional style of study is not necessarily better. I sincerely hope: China's economic development to more fully absorb the returnees who suffered a valuable part of the training, rather than to strengthen the forest for the trees that form dross; the same time, we can not totally reject the traditional approach of economics to simply abandon the traditional focus on economics, the essence of theoretical knowledge. However, the economics of education reform is precisely to date show a species added to the phenomenon of evil evil, mutually reinforcing and jointly Style ruined our whole social atmosphere; as Mu said, combination of new life, abuse can see, it is the formation of social indulgence and corruption. form a kind of cross-flow wishes to the tragic end of the century phenomenon Economic issues in education reform revealed, we can take in June 2007 expelled from the Weiying be described in Kon Zouheng Fu. In fact, education itself is a very important and need to cause deep cultural heritage; So why there are so many Economist returnees engaged in educational administration? Why these returnees led so many educational reforms are often caused by social criticism? The author has always been concerned about the issue throughout the academic system, rather than specific individuals hi comments published; But clearly, this The current dispute has exposed Zhang Zou returnees ruled by the economics underlying the three major issues of education reform, which can lead to our deep thinking.
(a) of this event exposed the pallid mainstream of Economic Research. We know that education is not achieved overnight success, but a long-term undertaking, which requires long-term human influence, the so-called takes a hundred years; However, there are those who return after the Economist is not ; excellent learning provider The incident itself is implemented directly by the Weiying caused the so-called education reform, but returned to school the other hand, people's congresses of other disciplines are interested in their own academic research, some scholars have also offered to withdraw from educational administrative positions, why there is such a contrast to it? addition to the traditional Economics education is indeed a serious problem, the more important is the paradigm of mainstream economics is too formal: it does not require academic accumulation, no ideas, do not need cultural atmosphere, and just to have a group of master modern paradigm or tool who concocted some of the closed-door article on it. In fact, in the current atmosphere of academic economics, economic disciplines most likely to produce results, because it results not need to be confirmed by empirical facts, but also do not have a thought provoking; the contrary, as long as self-consistency of the is due to mainstream economics itself has increasingly deviated from reality, so he instead stressed that the so-called ranking, these rankings are oriented paradigm is based on the number of articles; Clearly, as long as a good article of manufacture of such skills talent Division into that kind of equipment and personnel, other human society that does not need to rely on traditional academic background and heritage have always thought (this often requires the presence of some academic dean), but only need to dig or hire some paid young and utilitarian returnees on the line. So, who are performance-oriented college leaders also keen to seek the reform of economics education from the academic level of the school of education reform to start. Do not you see, those who had cultural heritage is extremely weak (economic base is almost zero) in science and engineering institutions such as Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, in recent years are not vigorously through the introduction of the so-called returnees and quickly became the economic leader in the field yet? Moreover, these universities tend to economics as a natural science to train, learn some of the major tools and completely regardless of the quality aspects of humanity, such as professional background in engineering economics and is recommended for admission to the Xi'an Jiaotong University A professional doctoral colleagues told me that their three high school courses (advanced micro, macro and senior high measurement). In recent years, Zou Hengfu other in stone Rivers University, Central University of Finance, Shenzhen University, the modern economics education, some people said to me, Zou Hengfu repeat itself degenerate men, there is no academic background in these areas can be good to learn? and I said to them, according to the characteristics and requirements of modern economics, even in the desert can also be accomplishing class School of Economics, as long as there is enough money to hire first-rate economist, or those who have mastered the skills of modern economic analysis of the returnees on the line, not to mention, the money it needs to be much lower than other subjects. Just think: Hong Kong University of Science and Technology has Humanities and Social Sciences academic background what it? but it is actively absorbed by those who originally came from the mainland for his doctorate in European and American people, and through various incentive measures to encourage the magazine published an article in the U.S. and Europe, and now claims to be economics areas (including management) the first in Asia by (Israel excluded); but discerning eye should be aware that there are no real academic humanities it? not to mention the so-called theory of innovation.
(b) of this event exposed Economist of the academic background of the superficial. We know, as a social science research could have been accumulated with age, the growth of increasingly deep, but why those returnees economists willing to abandon the original accumulation of keen academic in the education reform? The key is a serious shortage of their theoretical knowledge, just follow the norm of the mainstream to do some programming in the young period of the article, but did not have a genuine understanding of knowledge; and, in the current academic standards by the Western-led, they also knew that hard to be successful academically, so they use the clear, one can easily determine his level of professional standards and a professional to measure its value; for this reason that, if too much energy spent on administrative matters, but is worth the candle. recently saw a message in the newspaper, Pu Cunxin to repeatedly proposed to the higher quit the post of vice president of Beijing People's Art, he said, an actor, I judge myself, my point level, people can not afford to support the development direction of Art, claimed that in any case will not serve as the next post of JNU Art School, [11] Jin Yong Zhejiang University, also quit the post of Dean of Arts, and so on. However, in economics, unless the media wantonly rendering (sometimes often very one-sided), the general public it is difficult to judge a scholar and a professional level of professional standards to measure its value; the contrary, people tend to their degree of exposure in the media to understand it, the so-called ; impact Scientific research also need to invest more effort and more needs to be separated from academic research and administration, called to administrative matters, not always heard, some professors, doctoral fellow even have to fight a president, vice president of dry Why?
, of course, to teach ...
returnees Economist Economic development in China misleading
Currently, the economic circles as the theory of natural science to deal with, emphasizing economics international standards; This is why, in keeping with international standards, national departments, the introduction of various colleges and universities are doing all returnees who led the scholars that returnees economics teaching, research subjects and the whole economic development. But the question is how many of those returnees is really the pursuit of academic, how many people truly engaged in basic research? Hsiao right once wrote: University of scholars studying in Europe for years, just learning, not places. History is one of the most famous outstanding Chen Yinque one. really no need for people learning master doctorate to tokenism. Unfortunately, some students are too degree with intent to take seriously clever. They choose the school, faculty, curriculum, so that title, and more services in expediency. They had a scholarship and the resulting knowledge to compromised. more unfortunate is that while some people mixed in a foreign country for a few years after returning home, claiming to have conferred a degree at a university. With the fake degree do they cover. actually in the country were removed from education or other cause. academic philosophy to dominate the academic people, then, China's educational reform and the future of the academic session will be showing how to look? In fact, despite the introduction of returnees on the traditional economics of innovation in an increasingly rigid play a very important role in promoting but this effect has apparently been greatly exaggerated, and even academics seem to have formed a kind of fetishism returnees; In fact, these returnees are often with their academic contacts with the West and often can facilitate the admiration of young students, ;, but the general public, young students and intellectuals of the returnees and their lack of theoretical knowledge embedded in modern Western theory of mainstream economics often do not know the defect. To this end, this paper returnees economic scholars from the Institute for Economic Theory role, and their economic reform movement initiated by the development of the Chinese economy have to make a real impact analysis.
First, returnees and the Economist to what has been done?
In fact, although some of the current Economist returnees through years of is often scanty. For example, Zou Hengfu to admit in his blog, to think highly of myself and my brother all the study (Xu Wang Qian Li Bai Hu. Guoqiang Tian than a few of us in terms of mathematical economics to be a lot better a lot better --- but he is also the world's third-rate like to say that Victoria Ying, Fan Gang, Chen Ping, Wu Jin Lian their profound mathematical economics is the shit barrier l r, and Tian Guoqiang, Ph.D. in economics, Zhou Lin hh, they are very good! hh I heard Comrade Victoria Ying class, it can be ah funny: he did not prove the theorem in the MWG. This is so fraught with it! Zu VI, Xie, Li Shan, Caijing Yong, Xu Ziwang, Xiaonian such is the case, and Yi Gang; those who remain in university, if there is fortune to engage in education, the so-called economic reforms, such as Weiying, Tian Guoqiang, Qian Yingyi are all true; and those who stay in college with no executive powers are keen on MBA teaching, such as Bai Yan, Li Daokui, Wu Changqui and Zhou Chunsheng such is the case, while others run from the business consulting, market analysis or directly attached to some of the academic bully. These are Zouheng Fu can not see the curb, even Zouheng Fu himself, but also more knowledge into the World Bank engage in physical poverty alleviation in the country is also popular economics education everywhere, as the academic about the hanging the road, not as good as this as a stepping stone to pry open a new world, at least you can use it to make a living destiny, do not jump to the years of hard study. Of course, the reason for such acts, in addition to shallow knowledge structure dictates, the more relevant to their personal qualities: there is a serious shortage of social responsibility; Just think: they do not engage in theoretical exploration, but why should guide the students to repeat this unreasonable world? and how to guide students in exploring academic hard work? Remember : to teach young students do not care what teachers say, but rather do, words and deeds Ah! is the leading scholars in the returnees, the economy full of the pursuit of the number of academic and empirical formalism, the theory of economics research and teaching are also increasingly The more out of touch with reality; this reason, I think that the current economics that a culture of formalism and utilitarianism in large part to the scholars responsible for these returnees. In general, the returnees will lead scholars and to strengthen the actions of the reason why economic circles has arisen, utilitarian style of study, mainly two reasons for this.
the one hand, returnees and scholars to the theory that literacy and academic attitude. overseas, particularly those specializing in the modern study of economics majors, and aspirations of most of their family and such a century ago can not be compared Yinke, so they study the primary aim is to earn a degree, which have gained a well-off and has a bright neither good and want to earn a degree as soon as possible, is bound to seek a shortcut to mainstream learning. Because of this, the current is not like this group of returnees Yinke scholars as to the true knowledge around Degrees do not want to follow the system takes too long in one place; they care about is how to choose a mind under the influence, though mathematical, theoretical physics and the humanities and other metaphysical knowledge of a country or society is to important and far-reaching and more Chinese students who study abroad choose something almost all practical disciplines, which is considered school of economics to as they race to choose the profession. And, to a degree as soon as possible, they did not dare to go against the research model for instructors, and keen to , these students scholarship generally is: a set of popular science research methods, to find a relevant research topic, up the thesis. For this reason, most students must read professional books is limited, more not to mention the other doctrine to expand horizons and enhance thinking books; and they are often based on easy access to the appropriate credit to consider the choice of courses, then tutor asked to do a make teacher satisfaction and easily through the paper, if the instructor is too harsh words you tend to loose a request for a mentor or school.
the other hand is the tendency of European and American academic own utilitarian. With pragmatism since the 20th century, the rise of 20,30, 60 of the 20th century in particular, 70 years after the tenure of the incentive, especially European and American academic atmosphere of American society has greatly changed: more and more people into a stable position just out of college to earn a livelihood purposes, not for learning academic concepts to explore . It is in this academic environment, the academics are reluctant to make long Zhushulishuo, but keen on published papers; not a mainstream theory and the courage to challenge paradigms, but to go along with the mainstream and the clamor to strengthen the academic mainstream trend. Obviously, it is this utilitarian guide, Western Mainstream Economics in the path of growing into a formalized, it tried to follow the natural sciences, because the natural life cycle of scientific results to be short much; In this case, the economics for more test only temporarily prove or disprove this theory, all the proof is temporary, because we can not rule out that a certain test results may be overturned this theory. so the scientists have put forward is very demanding, they must make every effort to decorate the r own l assumptions. Based on this environment, those with a mathematical background in the survival of foreign academic circles has obvious advantages.
is because the majority of returnees are in foreign countries by the number of economic reasons or to concentrate mainly based on mathematical aspects for , thus obtained will assume that post-graduate study of economics should be the case, return to the road after the number of strongly advocated also reasonable. Do not you see, those in foreign countries is not based on the measurement of almost complete works in the field of it? home advocacy non-mathematical and empirical science and engineering is precisely the identity out of the year and transformed with the shallow, on the European and American educational system is also poorly understood; but in terms of the formation of the utilitarian culture, they have been leaks of their education is not solely for the knowledge of the rules. In fact, if I were stupid Dayton can understand, in the United States The current education system, doctoral dissertation writing a basic language of the general format: First select the subject of a feasibility, especially in the subject to build a formal mathematical model; Second, after building a model to start looking for some data empirical, it is best to use a newly proposed new econometric techniques; Finally, note that, in the choice of topics to take into account data availability, and taking into account the subject can can be decomposed into several papers, in order to protect jobs for life after graduation as soon as possible. [5] Clearly, this is a basic mode of training, most students (especially Chinese students) during the study for a degree follow this pattern, as the degree or scholarships as soon as possible rather than true knowledge, and thus the knowledge of other areas of less and less is known; Moreover, schools in Europe and America, to get more credits is often accompanied by additional fees, which is Students can also unwilling shouldered.
Thus, despite his doctorate in Europe and America is more difficult, but we should clearly realize that these scholars only Shou Lexie returnees based research training, tools, and in the expression test analysis has been some training, but still did not address the fundamental theoretical research in the first two levels: the methodological level and theoretical knowledge. In particular, we must understand that the training of PhD study is only a entry is the training of a research tool, but did not go into the real economics; because the so-called ; two aspects of the problem, and any issues raised are of a long process, let alone the solution. In fact, Europe and America who can become a master of economics, not limited to the period of doctoral thesis on the traditional writing tools Apply this machine, but deep into the phenomenon of the whole community to explore the internal mechanism, or analysis tools to explore their own. Obviously, due to the pressure of survival and shallow knowledge of the vast majority of returnees are quite scarce knowledge of scholars, but also in thought and theory can not do something, and rarely in the mechanism of internal, but are keen on mathematical models and empirical measurement. For example, Lin Yifu, the recognition, only to foreign countries, getting a degree and later, to stay in teaching at the university, so although people in foreign countries, the experience of their lives confined to university campuses, for the social phenomenon which is still to stay away from smoke and mirrors, it is difficult thoroughly. Therefore, For them, there is no social content of mathematical achievement or measurement easier way, but to social and economic phenomenon of the theory of the object are more powerless. the original contribution, but for some so-called validation. So we said that, despite a degree abroad returnees have advantages in basic training, which can be used for class teaching, but the overall development of the subject is really very few known, but also simply do not understand the academic content and real nature of the development.
Unfortunately, despite these returnees have made the process of doctoral degrees is not really into the academic research, even in general university abroad is difficult to find a decent teaching; However, once these returnees who came back but seems to have become academic authority, not only in his training, modeling, and even extended to the development of all disciplines aspects. and they in the subsequent or not willing to scrutiny, but instead willing to blindly follow these returnees scholars, as well as the academic development of the country are all about what they had. In fact, in the current academic circles, even though the vast majority of returnees have not learned any real research method itself does not engage in any real research; But as long as they can in the classroom to the original number of If we can use original materials for teaching, it would be more warmly touted by students, and often known as the Interesting is fresh thinking, not practical, those returnees tend to speak from time to time some overseas experience or references some English words the students will be attracted to education system to catch the line, which will help out future students, at least as the spirit of bragging and self-satisfaction.
In fact, the real thinking of academia are often from non-mainstream, because the mainstream is a former non-mainstream; and, once non-mainstream stuff rise to mainstream to gradually lose its ideological, because long-term process to make the mainstream increasingly rigid and dogmatic. An obvious example is economics itself has a strong humanistic, normative and speculative, but the status of modern Western mainstream economics establishment, these features are gradually disappeared. Meanwhile, the economy itself has a strong specificity and localization, it is because of the economics of the economic phenomenon maker real understanding. Taiwan Yang Kuo-shu, etc. for emotion, said, life, we are Chinese; in doing research, we have become Westerners. we consciously or unconsciously suppress their own ideas and the Chinese philosophical orientation, making it difficult to show the course of the study among the just accept uncritically the West inherited the problem of theory and method. In this case, we can at best be picked up the pace to keep up with the trend for the wiles of foreign academic. often led by international standards but stressed that the economics of universality, objectivity, and deny its particularity and locality; ask, if the academic blindly by these can be real when the onset of thought and economic theory it!
, of course, the mainstream view is that, if not by returnees who will be the introduction of Western academic vigorously, then how can we catch up with the world of social science level, with international standards? This is why scholars in various universities vigorously the introduction of the reasons for returnees, and some schools even begin to make just a PhD student returnees to become an instant PhD supervisor. The question is, what the real purpose of social science research it? standards and standards for it? In fact, the returnees will help their academic standards are to be true? Or just see the In view of these returnees were However, learning to accept that a particular interpretation. analogy is different from free to ask questions and make questioned the accepted scientific method, which guide students to the core value of teaching as a valuable, no doubt the consensus of experts In addition, that is, a lot of mathematical training, and measurement of software use, or is on several knowledge and ideas to sort out the work, the real value of human thought can not be constantly changing; However, because Europe itself is short-sighted thinking and innovative ideas resulting in academic utilitarianism, utilitarian style of study through which these returnees their hands and more distorted and deformed.
Moreover, even in these returnees were in the teaching of mainstream economics has a comparative or absolute advantage, but their teaching is essentially not pragmatism, because their teaching is often just go along with the theory of the so-called cutting edge, and not for the purpose of improving student understanding. In fact, the pragmatic spirit of economics education is to train students in their daily lives and professional ability to think independently, you need to guide students to face real economic phenomenon, consider the different countries and different institutional environment, to compare different theories and speculation, and thus to better understand the applicability of each theory and its inherent flaws; only through this practical education, is on Students really useful, because even if they did not become an economist after they learned to think independently, data processing and evaluation of theoretical perspectives. However, blindly following the mainstream of the returnees were able to produce paper is mainly to teach the skills, the skill to see may help students to study alone, but only made no sense to determine the titles of articles and very effective, but they do not have to teach students how to cognitive social functions, but can not observe and understand social phenomena nurturing perspective and philosophy. Kelan De pointed out that economic research in applied policy economist, it is not a good idea. Similarly, once the generalized model was developed, the model is tested on the specific meaning of little significance, not as the teaching it as a contact view a full understanding of its literature is also well aware of the reference; However, the majority of Chinese researchers in the study of energy on the all kinds of relationships, while at the same time, in order to obtain the academic reputation or even to get to grade promotion and monetary rewards derived desire written or published articles, in this context, but also refer to several articles in popular magazines began to in their short-term learning process that does not grasp the true essence of Western academic, but after returning to international standards in order to show its ability, and to be able to occupy in domestic academic discourse, but continue to reproduce with those of the West changing because of utilitarian and superficial academic; result, not only led to scholars at a loss, but did himself no less than static theory of mind to engage in real thought. However, this is what they want returnees, because only the changes in order to shows the value and significance of their existence; Otherwise, if we are engaged in learning meditation, and there is no stage of their activities, as they also do not own any real academic to.
visible by Justin Yifu Lin of Peking University do elaboration; However, if the teaching of economics is to help students understand economic phenomena in China predict the evolution of this phenomenon, and thus avoid or change the situation, then the pursuit of cutting-edge teaching methods of modern economics is not appropriate. study of itseconomists lack of developing and transition countries in social, economic, cultural, political factors are nowhere near cutting the body by which the regret. Therefore, the education to become dogmatic education, students misleading; the contrary, we should be taught to the students, analyzing the problem, that is, ;. Of course, the analysis of the economic phenomenon of the method itself is a speculative process, and methodology of modern mainstream economics itself, there is a big flaw: it as a natural science to study economics, and economics to study expanding increasingly incompatible with the content. That is why, I particularly stressed in the teaching of modern mainstream economics, we have to approach their research to explore the philosophical analysis of this study concluded that the characteristics under way and possible defects.
two returnees Economist keen on education shows what?
described above, the analysis of economists in the theory of returnees on the merits, and to re-examine their actions on the Chinese economy effect on the development. Of course, I did not arrogant or closed here, the taste of doctrine, not that the returnees scholars useless, does not mean that the traditional domestic scholars, a more comprehensive understanding of economics; However, I do believe that scholars should at least returnees utility of the current economic and impetuous style of study circles partly responsible, although the traditional style of study is not necessarily better. I sincerely hope: China's economic development to more fully absorb the returnees who suffered a valuable part of the training, rather than to strengthen the forest for the trees that form dross; the same time, we can not totally reject the traditional approach of economics to simply abandon the traditional focus on economics, the essence of theoretical knowledge. However, the economics of education reform is precisely to date show a species added to the phenomenon of evil evil, mutually reinforcing and jointly Style ruined our whole social atmosphere; as Mu said, combination of new life, abuse can see, it is the formation of social indulgence and corruption. form a kind of cross-flow wishes to the tragic end of the century phenomenon Economic issues in education reform revealed, we can take in June 2007 expelled from the Weiying be described in Kon Zouheng Fu. In fact, education itself is a very important and need to cause deep cultural heritage; So why there are so many Economist returnees engaged in educational administration? Why these returnees led so many educational reforms are often caused by social criticism? The author has always been concerned about the issue throughout the academic system, rather than specific individuals hi comments published; But clearly, this The current dispute has exposed Zhang Zou returnees ruled by the economics underlying the three major issues of education reform, which can lead to our deep thinking.
(a) of this event exposed the pallid mainstream of Economic Research. We know that education is not achieved overnight success, but a long-term undertaking, which requires long-term human influence, the so-called takes a hundred years; However, there are those who return after the Economist is not ; excellent learning provider The incident itself is implemented directly by the Weiying caused the so-called education reform, but returned to school the other hand, people's congresses of other disciplines are interested in their own academic research, some scholars have also offered to withdraw from educational administrative positions, why there is such a contrast to it? addition to the traditional Economics education is indeed a serious problem, the more important is the paradigm of mainstream economics is too formal: it does not require academic accumulation, no ideas, do not need cultural atmosphere, and just to have a group of master modern paradigm or tool who concocted some of the closed-door article on it. In fact, in the current atmosphere of academic economics, economic disciplines most likely to produce results, because it results not need to be confirmed by empirical facts, but also do not have a thought provoking; the contrary, as long as self-consistency of the is due to mainstream economics itself has increasingly deviated from reality, so he instead stressed that the so-called ranking, these rankings are oriented paradigm is based on the number of articles; Clearly, as long as a good article of manufacture of such skills talent Division into that kind of equipment and personnel, other human society that does not need to rely on traditional academic background and heritage have always thought (this often requires the presence of some academic dean), but only need to dig or hire some paid young and utilitarian returnees on the line. So, who are performance-oriented college leaders also keen to seek the reform of economics education from the academic level of the school of education reform to start. Do not you see, those who had cultural heritage is extremely weak (economic base is almost zero) in science and engineering institutions such as Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, in recent years are not vigorously through the introduction of the so-called returnees and quickly became the economic leader in the field yet? Moreover, these universities tend to economics as a natural science to train, learn some of the major tools and completely regardless of the quality aspects of humanity, such as professional background in engineering economics and is recommended for admission to the Xi'an Jiaotong University A professional doctoral colleagues told me that their three high school courses (advanced micro, macro and senior high measurement). In recent years, Zou Hengfu other in stone Rivers University, Central University of Finance, Shenzhen University, the modern economics education, some people said to me, Zou Hengfu repeat itself degenerate men, there is no academic background in these areas can be good to learn? and I said to them, according to the characteristics and requirements of modern economics, even in the desert can also be accomplishing class School of Economics, as long as there is enough money to hire first-rate economist, or those who have mastered the skills of modern economic analysis of the returnees on the line, not to mention, the money it needs to be much lower than other subjects. Just think: Hong Kong University of Science and Technology has Humanities and Social Sciences academic background what it? but it is actively absorbed by those who originally came from the mainland for his doctorate in European and American people, and through various incentive measures to encourage the magazine published an article in the U.S. and Europe, and now claims to be economics areas (including management) the first in Asia by (Israel excluded); but discerning eye should be aware that there are no real academic humanities it? not to mention the so-called theory of innovation.
(b) of this event exposed Economist of the academic background of the superficial. We know, as a social science research could have been accumulated with age, the growth of increasingly deep, but why those returnees economists willing to abandon the original accumulation of keen academic in the education reform? The key is a serious shortage of their theoretical knowledge, just follow the norm of the mainstream to do some programming in the young period of the article, but did not have a genuine understanding of knowledge; and, in the current academic standards by the Western-led, they also knew that hard to be successful academically, so they use the clear, one can easily determine his level of professional standards and a professional to measure its value; for this reason that, if too much energy spent on administrative matters, but is worth the candle. recently saw a message in the newspaper, Pu Cunxin to repeatedly proposed to the higher quit the post of vice president of Beijing People's Art, he said, an actor, I judge myself, my point level, people can not afford to support the development direction of Art, claimed that in any case will not serve as the next post of JNU Art School, [11] Jin Yong Zhejiang University, also quit the post of Dean of Arts, and so on. However, in economics, unless the media wantonly rendering (sometimes often very one-sided), the general public it is difficult to judge a scholar and a professional level of professional standards to measure its value; the contrary, people tend to their degree of exposure in the media to understand it, the so-called ; impact Scientific research also need to invest more effort and more needs to be separated from academic research and administration, called to administrative matters, not always heard, some professors, doctoral fellow even have to fight a president, vice president of dry Why?
, of course, to teach ...
Thursday, February 10, 2011
Yang Li from the practical reality and peeling - deliberately so that the knowledge of the wrong people ...
Work to achieve the anticipated results of that victory, he must bring his ideas into the laws of the objective external world, if they do not, it will fail in his practice. does not match with the actual situation awareness subjective efforts made to avoid this situation, but it did not, for various reasons had failed to avoid: wishful thinking, unexpected, error estimation, the wishful thinking of a word unexpected hh far from the actual situation, leading to errors and failures . general are honest mistake.
honest mistake of features: subjective errors do not want those mistakes no objection to prevent errors, no objection to verify error. Once an error, found that inconsistent wrong, will not refuse to use different means to test his path is correct or not: check the map, and examination of road signs, check geomorphological features, sounded ask to see the compass and watch astrology hh Once wrong, will not refuse to stop go all the way along the wrong way, will not refuse to try to find the right way to correct the correct the error, it will prefer to continue to prevent other people understand the actual situation, and deliberately so that the victim of Features: swindler conscious, planned, whatever means to make victims of mistakes, do everything possible to prevent the victim discovered the error, failure to correct the victims, to prevent the victim to their own subjective understanding of the actual situation of any effort to comply. mm such as engaging in trafficking in women , black hotels, black swindler and so long, it has to conceal the actual situation of the victims, we must find ways to prevent being taken to find themselves the victims do not want to go, someone else must do everything possible to stop the victims to understand the situation, verify that the swindler said is true, the victim must make every effort to dispel any doubt and hesitation, fear of the victim's view of realistic understanding: that is not the place to go. theory divorced from reality, One is intentional; a non-intention, a deliberate; a part failure, one is a crime. do not get it, simply put ;, street bully to engage in practical , pinnacle, reached a pinnacle, from the technical to the artistic sublimation, of selling mouth, of sophistry, of importune, of right and wrong, it is everywhere invincible hand, the absolute world champion.
does not mean that China's work for the poor Elite mouth, and the rest is half a catty tongue, Real the real intention is rich words work for the rich. may understand this phrase is also ; is virtual, not really. Actual Results: r, l define the world the right of the value of r, l interpretation of r, l adjudication r, l recognized the right of r > The so-called ; as the basis of the value of all values World Value ? now to get . Not only that, since the to the Western World Value World Value ? did not even own the right of thinking: you think that's been the Western must be abandoned. Consequences: Thoughts of Chinese people own the right to be deprived of the right to speak of light, only with the Western China's sovereignty, the Chinese people's human rights and everything hh . Thus, in addition to the Chinese people automatically subjugated as slaves, but also how to?
stripping out the real consequences of this
three. Peel real > then press the true situation of the conclusions set out arguments to leave the situation to go back and forth inside and outside in such a toss, we can deduce the most absurd results: as long as fled, but also plausible. a person that, two people so that everyone is so, how will the results? the whole society into a birds scattered? scare on the line, than the easy way to play all the Manchu.
be argued: that moment in the life and death, almost infinite; (2) sudden, there is no hope of escape, or said, the time available for escape is almost 0; (3) have a short escape time, not in time to escape to escape, or said, although the available escape time is short . But the people in crisis can not know the actual situation then and there what kind of, all rely on guess. At this point people always choose the of people in crisis, only there will be a judge: , the conclusion will be the : whether it is right or wrong, anyway, to deal with this situation by mm that does not need to know the actual outcome, the conclusions are the same mm , First flight of the the time. ; risk assessment ; Running Fan Running Fan the Today, the that moment in life and death as is the ending clinches, killed to save certain death forced the issue, from the nature of the problem, you? The means of defense mm by emphasizing that reality, which has spun off two practical way: First, collection of the station entrance) walk to clear the:
first, can not run around in the crowd when the crowd is not dense mm (such as busy street) or Xu Shangrong have a few people trot brisk walking, but must VI Road, ears, care is useless, bound to become a The more dense population, the more each person's freedom of movement restricted, to allow the slower the movement. When the crowd is very dense, as in Holiday Park, Spring Festival and other occasions waiting room, let alone run, walk immune to go up. If people moving around but not move in the same direction (such as the movie ended, the Games finish, the travel time and out of the train station, etc.), you must maintain the same speed that everyone order Xing Xu, the maximum speed can not exceed the maximum permitted by the export premises access speed. to No matter how crowded out much of a rush is useless: . violation of this rule, the more the more chaotic rush order, the more crowded the roads can only rush the door was packed, the more the already limited access block, the more who can not move, exit speed of the more interference, the result will more slowly, as rushing mm crowded bus, the more chaotic grab more do not increase, but more a waste of time.
grab a hard run hard, that is, to someone who intentionally hit. If everyone is so, it will cause a stampede of people fall into misfortune (often old and sick) died of injuries riding trampled to death.
Second, the situation is not caused by people running around in the crowd mm can not do anything that might lead to the crowd of people running around things, including freedom of speech mm, for example, joking in the cinema shouting the joke that concentration is the danger of gasoline, gunpowder is a concentration of risk, population concentration is also a danger mm crowds gathered at the same time the probability of a stampede and risk. The more people, the more concentrated the more intensive stampede the probability of accident and the more concentrated the greater the risk the more intensive, in the event of more serious consequences stampede.
honest mistake of features: subjective errors do not want those mistakes no objection to prevent errors, no objection to verify error. Once an error, found that inconsistent wrong, will not refuse to use different means to test his path is correct or not: check the map, and examination of road signs, check geomorphological features, sounded ask to see the compass and watch astrology hh Once wrong, will not refuse to stop go all the way along the wrong way, will not refuse to try to find the right way to correct the correct the error, it will prefer to continue to prevent other people understand the actual situation, and deliberately so that the victim of Features: swindler conscious, planned, whatever means to make victims of mistakes, do everything possible to prevent the victim discovered the error, failure to correct the victims, to prevent the victim to their own subjective understanding of the actual situation of any effort to comply. mm such as engaging in trafficking in women , black hotels, black swindler and so long, it has to conceal the actual situation of the victims, we must find ways to prevent being taken to find themselves the victims do not want to go, someone else must do everything possible to stop the victims to understand the situation, verify that the swindler said is true, the victim must make every effort to dispel any doubt and hesitation, fear of the victim's view of realistic understanding: that is not the place to go. theory divorced from reality, One is intentional; a non-intention, a deliberate; a part failure, one is a crime. do not get it, simply put ;, street bully to engage in practical , pinnacle, reached a pinnacle, from the technical to the artistic sublimation, of selling mouth, of sophistry, of importune, of right and wrong, it is everywhere invincible hand, the absolute world champion.
does not mean that China's work for the poor Elite mouth, and the rest is half a catty tongue, Real the real intention is rich words work for the rich. may understand this phrase is also ; is virtual, not really. Actual Results: r, l define the world the right of the value of r, l interpretation of r, l adjudication r, l recognized the right of r > The so-called ; as the basis of the value of all values World Value ? now to get . Not only that, since the to the Western World Value World Value ? did not even own the right of thinking: you think that's been the Western must be abandoned. Consequences: Thoughts of Chinese people own the right to be deprived of the right to speak of light, only with the Western China's sovereignty, the Chinese people's human rights and everything hh . Thus, in addition to the Chinese people automatically subjugated as slaves, but also how to?
stripping out the real consequences of this
three. Peel real > then press the true situation of the conclusions set out arguments to leave the situation to go back and forth inside and outside in such a toss, we can deduce the most absurd results: as long as fled, but also plausible. a person that, two people so that everyone is so, how will the results? the whole society into a birds scattered? scare on the line, than the easy way to play all the Manchu.
be argued: that moment in the life and death, almost infinite; (2) sudden, there is no hope of escape, or said, the time available for escape is almost 0; (3) have a short escape time, not in time to escape to escape, or said, although the available escape time is short . But the people in crisis can not know the actual situation then and there what kind of, all rely on guess. At this point people always choose the of people in crisis, only there will be a judge: , the conclusion will be the : whether it is right or wrong, anyway, to deal with this situation by mm that does not need to know the actual outcome, the conclusions are the same mm , First flight of the the time. ; risk assessment ; Running Fan Running Fan the Today, the that moment in life and death as is the ending clinches, killed to save certain death forced the issue, from the nature of the problem, you? The means of defense mm by emphasizing that reality, which has spun off two practical way: First, collection of the station entrance) walk to clear the:
first, can not run around in the crowd when the crowd is not dense mm (such as busy street) or Xu Shangrong have a few people trot brisk walking, but must VI Road, ears, care is useless, bound to become a The more dense population, the more each person's freedom of movement restricted, to allow the slower the movement. When the crowd is very dense, as in Holiday Park, Spring Festival and other occasions waiting room, let alone run, walk immune to go up. If people moving around but not move in the same direction (such as the movie ended, the Games finish, the travel time and out of the train station, etc.), you must maintain the same speed that everyone order Xing Xu, the maximum speed can not exceed the maximum permitted by the export premises access speed. to No matter how crowded out much of a rush is useless: . violation of this rule, the more the more chaotic rush order, the more crowded the roads can only rush the door was packed, the more the already limited access block, the more who can not move, exit speed of the more interference, the result will more slowly, as rushing mm crowded bus, the more chaotic grab more do not increase, but more a waste of time.
grab a hard run hard, that is, to someone who intentionally hit. If everyone is so, it will cause a stampede of people fall into misfortune (often old and sick) died of injuries riding trampled to death.
Second, the situation is not caused by people running around in the crowd mm can not do anything that might lead to the crowd of people running around things, including freedom of speech mm, for example, joking in the cinema shouting the joke that concentration is the danger of gasoline, gunpowder is a concentration of risk, population concentration is also a danger mm crowds gathered at the same time the probability of a stampede and risk. The more people, the more concentrated the more intensive stampede the probability of accident and the more concentrated the greater the risk the more intensive, in the event of more serious consequences stampede.
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